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Drugs and devices made for export and not marketed in the U.S. receive an FDA Certificate of Exportability instead of a CFG or COPP. For Bahrain, the certificate is authenticated with a federal apostille from the U.S. Department of State, with no notary or state step and no embassy. Because it doesn’t show U.S. approval, Bahrain’s NHRA may also ask for approval from another reference country.
Lawful export, not U.S. approval. The Certificate of Exportability (FD&C Act 801(e) and 802) receives a federal apostille. The NHRA may still require proof of approval by another recognized regulator.
U.S. manufacturers sometimes produce drugs or medical devices specifically for markets abroad: a version with Gulf-specific labeling in Arabic, a strength or configuration approved in Europe but not in the U.S., or a product made under contract for a foreign brand owner. Because these products are not marketed in the United States, the FDA cannot issue a CFG or COPP for them. What it can issue is a Certificate of Exportability, confirming that the product may be lawfully exported under sections 801(e) and 802 of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act.
Bahrain’s National Health Regulatory Authority (NHRA) generally relies on approval by a recognized reference regulator when it assesses imported health products. A Certificate of Exportability shows that export is lawful, but it does not show U.S. approval or U.S. sale. Expect the NHRA, or your Bahraini importer, to ask for evidence that the product is approved somewhere it trusts, such as a marketing authorization or free sale certificate from another reference country, together with the full technical file. Discuss this with your regulatory consultant or Bahraini representative before you apply, because it may change which certificates you need from which countries.
Device exportability certificates are issued by the FDA’s Center for Devices and Radiological Health, and drug exportability certificates by the Center for Drug Evaluation and Research. Name Bahrain as the destination and describe the product exactly as it will appear in the Bahraini file, including the model, strength, pack and labeling version.
An FDA official signs the certificate, so it is authenticated federally: the original goes, as issued, to the Office of Authentications at the U.S. Department of State for an apostille. No notary or state office is involved. Bahrain has accepted apostilles since December 31, 2013, so the federal apostille is complete for Bahraini use, and no embassy legalization is needed.
U.S. export rules expect the exporter to keep records showing that an export-only product meets the importing country’s requirements. For Bahrain, that usually means Arabic labeling that follows Gulf requirements, specifications agreed with the importer, and proof of approval in the reference market. The same records answer most questions a Bahraini reviewer is likely to raise.
Arabic labeling for the Gulf market.
LabelingApproved abroad, not in the U.S.
DrugsA device model built for export.
DevicesMade in the U.S. for a foreign brand.
Export onlyCommon surprises: treating the certificate as proof of U.S. approval, no reference-market evidence for the NHRA, a product description that differs from the dossier, a notarization added to the certificate, or labeling that doesn’t follow Gulf requirements.
| Document | FDA-issued certificate |
| Notarization | None (federal signature) |
| Authentication | Federal apostille |
| Apostille | Set by the federal Office of Authentications |
| Embassy step | None |
| Return | Tracked courier |
Combine with CFGs or COPPs for other products in one order.
Arab Chamber of Commerce
1615 Bay Head Rd., Annapolis, MD 21409
(410) 349-1212
1330 New Hampshire Ave. NW, B1, Washington, DC
(202) 347-5800
Monday to Friday, 8:00 am to 6:00 pm ET
When the drug or device is not marketed in the U.S., so the FDA cannot certify U.S. sale.
Often not. The NHRA generally relies on approval by a recognized regulator, so expect a request for approval or free sale evidence from another reference market.
The Office of Authentications at the U.S. Department of State, with an apostille.
No. Bahrain has accepted apostilles since December 31, 2013.
CDRH for devices and CDER for drugs.
Send us your FDA certificates. We’ll handle the federal apostille.
If you are using FedEx or UPS, please include a self-addressed air waybill for the return of your document.
Alternatively, you may use a USPS Priority Mail envelope with prepaid postage and a tracking number.
If you do not have a FedEx or UPS account, you can purchase an air waybill through this site in the next step.